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| Página de inicio | Página de inicio de la jerarquía |
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neuronas  Todo
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| Combinaciones de idiomas |
     
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Lista partonómica
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| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Corto español equivalente
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Corto término oficial latino
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| 54527 |
|
5064 | tax |
neuronas
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neura
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5064 |
# neurona
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# neuron
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| 62976 |
|
19711 | tax |
neurolemmo
|
neurolemma
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| 67241 |
|
5065 | tax |
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perikaryon; soma
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19712 |
espina somatica
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gemmula somatica
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| 67259 |
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19713 |
colículo axonal
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colliculus axonalis
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19714 |
neurofibrila
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neurofibrilla
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| 63859 |
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19715 |
neurofilamento
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neurofilamentum
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19716 |
microtúbulo neural
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microtubulus neuralis
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19717 |
sustancia chromatofila
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substantia chromatophilica
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| 61814 |
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19723 | tax |
procesos neurales
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processus neurales
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| 67314 |
|
11572 | tax |
dendrítas
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dendrita
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11572 |
# dendríta
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# dendritum
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|
19750 | tax |
ramas dendríticas
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rami dendritici
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|
19751 | tax |
ramas dendríticas primarias
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rami dendritici primarii
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19752 | tax |
ramas dendríticas secundarias
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rami dendritici secundarii
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19753 | tax |
ramas dendríticas tertiares
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rami dendritici dendritici
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19754 |
apéndices dendríticas
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appendices dendriticae
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19755 |
varicosidades dendríticas
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varicositates dendriticae
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|
19766 | tax |
terminaciones caliceales dendríticos
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terminationes calyceales dendriticae
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| 67488 |
|
19756 | tax |
espinas dendríticas
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gemmulae dendriticae
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19756 |
# espina dendrítica
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# gemmula dendritica
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| 326894 |
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19758 |
aparato gemmular
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apparatus gemmularis
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|
19765 | tax |
spinulas dendríticas
|
spinulae dendriticae
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|
19759 | tax |
espinas sessilas
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gemmulae sessiles
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|
19760 | tax |
espinas largas
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gemmulae longae
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|
19760 |
# espina larga
|
# gemmula longa
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|||
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|
19761 |
cabeza de espina
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caput gemmulae
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19762 |
cuello de espina
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stipes gemmulae
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|
19763 | tax |
espinas
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gemmulae ramosae
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|
19764 | tax |
espinas uncinadas
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gemmulae uncinatae
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| 67308 |
|
11571 | tax |
axóns
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axones
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|
11571 |
# axón
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# axon
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| 67246 |
|
19724 | tax |
axolemma
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axolemma
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|
19725 |
axoplasma
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axoplasma
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| 67382 |
|
19728 | tax |
segmento initial
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segmentum initiale
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19729 |
subaxolémica
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densitas subaxolemmalis
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| 69812 |
|
19735↓ | tax |
rama colateral axonal
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ramus collateralis axonalis
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|
19737 | tax |
rama colateral recurrente axonal
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ramus collateralis recurrens axonalis
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| 226215 |
|
19739 | tax |
varicosidad axonal
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varicositas axonalis
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19740 |
bulbo preterminal
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bulbus preterminalis
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19741 |
segmento intervaricosa
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segmentum intervaricosum
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19743 |
arborización terminal
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telodendron
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19746 |
pie terminal
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pes terminalis
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| 61813 |
|
19747 | tax |
bulbo terminal
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bulbus terminalis
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|
19748 | tax |
terminacion caliceal axonal
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terminatio calycealis axonalis
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19221 |
tegmento neuronal
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tegmentum neuronale
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19222 |
espacio periaxonal
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spatium periaxonale
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|
19833 | tax |
mesaxón interna
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mesaxon internus
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19223 | tax |
capa de myeline
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stratum myelini
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19834 |
lámina de myeline
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lamina myelini
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19835 |
linea densa mayor
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linea densa major
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19836 |
fisura de la linea densa mayor
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fissura lineae densae majoris
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19837 |
linea densa menor
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linea densa minor
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|
19838 |
fisura de la linea densa menor
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fissura lineae densae minoris
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|
19839 | tax |
mesaxón externa
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mesaxon externus
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19224 |
incisuras de myeline
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incisurae myelini
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| 67368 |
|
19225 | tax |
nodos de interrupción de myeline
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nodi interruptionis myelini
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19841 |
interdigitación nodal
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interdigitatio nodalis
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19842 |
fisura nodal
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fissura nodalis
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19843 |
sustancia de la fisura nodal
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substantia fissurae nodalis
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19844 |
intumescencia nodal de axón
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intumescentia nodalis axonis
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19845 |
axolémica de nodo
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densitas axolemmalis nodi
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19226 |
región paranodal
|
regio paranodalis
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19846 |
manguito lamelar terminal
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manica lamellaris terminalis
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|
19847 |
división de la linea densa mayor
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divisio lineae densae majoris
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19848 |
división de la línea internodal
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divisio lineae interperiodicae
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19849 |
infundíbulo paranodal
|
infundibulum paranodale
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|||
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|
19850 |
estrechamiento paranodal de axón
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constrictio paranodalis axonis
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| 67375 |
|
19227 |
segmentos internodales
|
segmenta internodalia
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| 67408 |
|
5066 | tax |
sinapsis
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synapses
|
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| 67130 |
|
19228 | tax |
sinapsis nonvesiculares
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synapses nonvesiculares
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|
19228 |
# sinapsis nonvesicular
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# synapsis nonvesicularis
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19773 |
unión comunicante
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nexus
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| 67125 |
|
19229 | tax |
sinapsis vesiculares
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synapses vesiculares
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|
19229 |
# sinapsis vesicular
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# synapsis vesicularis
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19774 |
porción presináptica
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pars presynaptica
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| 326102 |
|
19786 | tax |
vesículas sinápticas
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vesiculae synapticae
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|
19786 |
# vesícula sináptica
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# vesicula synaptica
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|
19787 |
unión de vesícula sináptica
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vinculum vesiculae synapticae
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|
19789 | tax |
vesículas clairs redondas
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vesiculae lucidae rotundae
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19790 | tax |
vesículas clairs planas
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vesiculae lucidae planae
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19791 | tax |
vesículas densonucleares pequeñas
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vesiculae densonucleares parvae
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19792 | tax |
vesículas densonucleares magnas
|
vesiculae densonucleares magnae
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| 302832 |
|
19793 | tax |
neurotransmisor
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neurotransmittens
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19794 |
zona activa
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zona activa
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19795 |
criba sináptica
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cribrum synapticum
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19796 |
protuberancia mentoniana cónica
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protuberantia conica
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19797 |
membrana presináptica
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membrana presynaptica
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|||
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19798 |
presináptico
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densitas presynaptica
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|||
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19783 |
fisura sináptica
|
fissura synaptica
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|||
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19784 |
sustancia interfissural
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substantia interfissuralis
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|||
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19785 |
porción postsináptica
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pars postsynaptica
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19803 |
membrana postsináptica
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membrana postsynaptica
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19804 |
postsináptico
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densitas postsynaptica
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|||
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19805 |
aparato postsináptico
|
apparatus postsynapticus
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19806 |
trama subsináptica
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trama subsynaptica
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| 67107 |
|
19776 | tax |
sinapsis fasciolares
|
synapses fasciolares
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19776 |
# sinapsis fasciolar
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# synapsis fasciolaris
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19777 |
corpuscula sináptica
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corpusculum synapticum
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|||
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19779 |
fasciola sináptica
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fasciolus synapticus
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19780 |
esfera sináptica
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sphaera synaptica
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| 67105 |
|
19230 | tax |
sinapsis simétricos
|
synapses symmetricae
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| 67100 |
|
19231 | tax |
sinapsis asimétricos
|
synapses asymmetricae
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|
19809 | tax |
sinapsis recíprocas
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synapses alternantes
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| 226032 |
|
19810 | tax |
sinapsis preterienses
|
synapses preterientes
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|
19810 |
# sinapsis preteriens
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# synapsis preteriens
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19811 |
glomérulos sinápticos
|
glomeruli synaptici
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|
19815 | tax |
sinapsis neuronales
|
synapses neuronales
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| 67405 |
|
19823 | tax |
sinapsis axoaxonales
|
synapses axoaxonales
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| 67402 |
|
19824 | tax |
sinapsis axodendríticos
|
synapses axodendriticae
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| 67409 |
|
19825 | tax |
sinapsis axosomaticos
|
synapses axosomaticae
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|
19826 | tax |
sinapsis dendrodendríticos
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synapses dendrodendriticae
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| 67495 |
|
19827 | tax |
sinapsis somatodendríticos
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synapses somatodendriticae
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| 67496 |
|
19828 | tax |
sinapsis somatosomaticos
|
synapses somatosomaticae
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|
19829 | tax |
sinapsis excitadoros
|
synapses excitatoriae
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19830 | tax |
sinapsis inhibidoros
|
synapses inhibitoriae
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19831 | tax |
sinapsis aferentes
|
synapses afferentes
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19832 | tax |
sinapsis eferentes
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synapses efferentes
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|
19816 | tax |
sinapsis neuromusculares
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synapses neuromusculares
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19817 | tax |
sinapsis neurogliales
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synapses neurogliales
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19818 | tax |
sinapsis neuroglándulares
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synapses neuroglandulares
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19819 | tax |
sinapsis extraparenquimatosos
|
synapses extraparenchymateae
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19820 | tax |
sinapsis parenquimatosos
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synapses parenchymateae
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19821 | tax |
sinapsis neurovasculares
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synapses neurovasculares
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19822 | tax |
sinapsis neurohaemales
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synapses neurohaemales
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| 329133 |
|
17857 | tax |
neuronas axonales
|
neura axonica
|
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| 67287 |
|
17858 | tax |
neuronas multipolares
|
neura multipolaria
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|
19702 | tax |
neuronas aferentes
|
neura afferentia
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19703 | tax |
neuronas eferentes
|
neura efferentia
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19704 | tax |
neuronas secretorias
|
neura
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||
|
|
19704 |
# neurona secretoria
|
# neuron secretorium
|
|||
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|
19707 |
sustancia neurosecretoria
|
substantia neurosecretoria
|
|||
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|
19708 |
vesícula neurosecretoria
|
vesicula neurosecretoria
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|||
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|
19705 | tax |
neuronas pigmentadas
|
neura pigmentosa
|
||
|
|
19706 | tax |
neuronas melinaniferas
|
neura
|
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| 84649 |
|
18517 | tax |
neuronas sensoriales
|
neura sensoria
|
|
| 67278 |
|
22566 | tax |
neuronas unipolares
|
neura unipolaria
|
|
| 67305 |
|
22567 | tax |
neuronas pseudounipolares
|
neura pseudounipolaria
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|
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|
22567 |
# neurona pseudounipolar
|
# neuron pseudounipolare
|
|||
|
|
19709 |
proceso periférico
|
processus periphericus
|
|||
|
|
19710 |
proceso central
|
processus centralis
|
|||
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|
22572 | tax |
neuronas pseudounipolares magnas
|
neura pseudounipolaria magna
|
||
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|
22876 | tax |
neuronas pseudounipolares magnas de ganglio sensorial de nervio espinal
|
neura pseudounipolaria magna ganglii sensorii nervi spinalis
|
||
|
|
22573 | tax |
neuronas pseudounipolares pequeñas
|
neura pseudounipolaria parva
|
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| 67282 |
|
22568 | tax |
neuronas bipolares
|
neura bipolaria
|
|
|
|
22569 | tax |
neuronas aferentes primarias intrínsecas de plexo enterico
|
neura afferentia primaria intrinsica plexus enterici
|
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| 67313 |
|
20225 | tax |
interneuronas
|
interneura
|
|
|
|
22577 | tax |
interneuronas breviaxonales
|
interneura breviaxonica
|
||
|
|
22579 | tax |
interneuronas excitadoras
|
interneura excitatoria
|
||
|
|
22606 | tax |
interneuronas excitadoras del córtex cerebeloso
|
interneura excitatoria corticis cerebelli
|
||
|
|
22681 | tax |
interneuronas excitadoras de núcleo coclear posterior
|
interneura excitatoria nuclei cochlearis posterioris
|
||
| 84776 |
|
22580 | tax |
interneuronas inhibidoras
|
interneura inhibitoria
|
|
|
|
22609 | tax |
interneuronas inhibidoras del córtex cerebeloso
|
interneura inhibitoria corticis cerebelli
|
||
|
|
20235 |
|
interneura inhibitoria cornus posterioris
|
|||
|
|
22686 | tax |
interneuronas inhibidoras de núcleo coclear anterior
|
interneura inhibitoria nuclei cochlearis anterioris
|
||
|
|
22678 | tax |
interneuronas inhibidoras de núcleo coclear posterior
|
interneura inhibitoria nuclei cochlearis posterioris
|
||
|
|
22578↓ | tax |
interneuronas longiaxonales
|
interneura longiaxonica
|
||
| 67310 |
|
22581↓ | tax |
neuronas de proyección
|
neura projectionis
|
|
|
|
22683 | tax |
neuronas de proyección de núcleo coclear posterior
|
neura projectionis nuclei cochlearis posterioris
|
||
|
|
22688 | tax |
neuronas de proyección de núcleo coclear anterior
|
neura projectionis nuclei cochlearis anterioris
|
||
|
|
22582↓ | tax |
neuronas comisurales
|
neura commissuralia
|
||
|
|
22583↓ | tax |
neuronas de asociación
|
neura associationis
|
||
| 84787 |
|
18317 | tax |
neuronas dopaminérgicas
|
neura dopaminergica
|
|
| 83617 |
|
18516 | tax |
motoneuronas
; neuronas motores
|
motoneura
; neura motoria
|
|
|
|
22584 | tax |
motoneuronas somaticas
|
motoneura somatica
|
||
|
|
22585 | tax |
motoneuronas branchiales
|
motoneura brachialia
|
||
|
|
22586 | tax |
motoneuronas viscerales
|
motoneura visceralia
|
||
|
|
22593 | tax |
motoneuronas parasimpáticas craneales
|
motoneura parasympathica cranialia
|
||
|
|
22596 | tax |
motoneuronas parasimpáticas ganglionares
|
motoneura parasympathica ganglionaria
|
||
|
|
22597 | tax |
motoneuronas simpáticas ganglionares
|
motoneura sympathica ganglionaria
|
||
|
|
22601 | tax |
motoneuronas neuroendocrinas
|
motoneura neuroendocrina
|
||
|
|
22602 | tax |
motoneuronas neuroendocrinas magnocelulares
|
motoneura neuroendocrina magnocellularia
|
||
|
|
22603 | tax |
motoneuronas neuroendocrinas parvocelulares
|
motoneura neuroendocrina parvocellularia
|
||
|
|
22587 | tax |
motoneuronas entericas
|
motoneura enterica
|
||
|
|
22588 | tax |
motoneuronas entericas excitadoras
|
motoneura enterica excitatoria
|
||
|
|
22589 | tax |
motoneuronas entericas inhibidoras
|
motoneura enterica inhibitoria
|
||
|
|
177 lineas
|
|
||||
|
|
97.3 %
|
96.0 %
|
||||
|
|
131 partial items
|
|
||||
|
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46 entities
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|
|
Notas cientificas
|
| UID |
Libelle of note
|
| 19735 |
In their study on Autonomic neurons in the spinal cord, Petras JM, Cummings JF (1972 Autonomic neurons in the spinal cord of the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 146:189-218) described the Nucleus intercalatus spinalis (Spinal intercalated nucleus) and subdivided the Nucleus intermediolateralis (Intermediolateral nucleus) into a Principal part and a Funicular part, extending into the Lateral funiculus.
|
| 22578 |
This category comprises the Interneurons, in the sense of all neurons other than motoneurons and sensory neurons, that are usually described as Projection, Commissural and Association neurons (see Bota M, Swanson LW 2007 The neuron classification problem. Brain Res Rev 56:79-88).
|
| 22581 |
See note # 22578
|
| 22582 |
See note # 22578
|
| 22583 |
See note # 22578
|
| Fecha: 13.09.2026 |